Vedic Hymns, Part II (SBE46)
Chapters
Mandala I, Hymn 95

Note [1:95:4:3]3. I. e. the fire is born from the waters.

Verse 5.

Note [1:95:5:1]1. Comp. Hillebrandt, Ved. Myth., I, 371, 523.

Note [1:95:5:2]2. I. e. the son of Tvashtri (see above. verse 2) considered as identical with his father. Comp. Bergaigne, III, 47, and see also Aufrecht, Kuhn's Zeitschrift, I, 356.

Verse 6.

Note [1:95:6:1]1. On daksha and its relation to kratu, comp. Geldner, Vedische Studien, I, 267.

Note [1:95:6:2]2. The poet seems to play upon words; 'power' is daksha, 'from the right side' dakshinatah (i. e. approaching respectfully, dakshinikritya).

Verse 7.

Note [1:95:7:1]1. Comp. Bergaigne, Rel. Ved., III, 46.

Note [1:95:7:2]2. Observe the dual form sikau ending in -au, not in -a. Comp. Lanman, Noun-Inflection, 576. Prof. Max

[paragraph continues] Muller translates here: He the terrible tries and stretches out the hems of his sleeves.' This may indeed be the meaning of sik.

Note [1:95:7:3]3. See Geldner, Vedische Studien, II, 189.

Verse 8.

Note [1:95:8:1]1. The cows of course are intended for the sacrificial food coming from the cow, such as milk and butter.

Note [1:95:8:2]2. The two nominatives, kavih and dhi'h, can scarcely be right. The subject seems to be the prayer which cleanses, as it were, Agni, and thus augments his splendour (comp. IV, 15, 6; VIII, 103, 7). Possibly we should read kaveh budhnam. Comp., however, IX, 47, 4. svayam kavih vidhartari vipraya ratnam ikkhati yadi marmrigyate dhiyah. In this difficult verse so much is clear that the seer (kavih) is subject, and that he is stated to purify the prayers.

Note [1:95:8:3]3. The meaning seems to be that at the sacrificial fire all gods assemble.

Verse 9.

Note [1:95:9:1]1. On dha'man, comp. M. M., vol. xxxii, p. 383 seq.--Prof. Max Muller proposes the following translation: 'Thy wide effulgence goes round the firmament, the firm seat of the strong one (buffalo).'

Verse 10.

Note [1:95:10:1]1. Ludwig takes srotah as a locative. But it is very improbable that we should have here a survival of the ancient locatives of stems in -s without a case-ending (Joh. Schmidt, Kuhn's Zeitschrift, XXVII, 306; Brugmann, Grundriss der vergl. Grammatik, vol. ii, p. 611). In Ludwig's opinion 'it follows from the corresponding gatum urmim that srotas stands for srotasi as dhanvan for dhanvani.' But this is not convincing.

Note [1:95:10:2]2. On Agni as inhabiting the sprouting grass, comp. III, 5, 8; VII, 9, 3. 'I believe this refers to the blades of grass used as tinder to catch the sparks of fire.' M. M.