FOURTH ADHYAYA

1. There was formerly Gargya Balaki , famous as a man of great reading; for it was said of him that he lived among the Usinaras, among the Satvat-Matsyas, the Kuru-Pankalas, the Kasi-Videhas . Having gone to Agatasatru, (the king) of Kasi, he said to him: 'Shall I tell you Brahman?' Agatasatru said to him: 'We give a thousand (cows) for that speech (of yours), for verily all people run away, saying, "Ganaka (the king of Mithila) is our father (patron)."'

2. BRIHAD-ARANYAKA-UPANISHAD.

KAUSHITAKI-BRAHMANA-UPANISHAD.

i. Aditye purushah.
atishthah sarvesham bhutanam murdha raga.

i. Id.
brihat pandaravasa (<panduravasa>) atishthah sarvesham bhutanam murdha.

ii. Kandre purushah.
brihat pandaravasah somo raga. (Nasyannam kshiyate, is the reward.)

ii. Kandramasi.
somo raga, annasyatma. Only annasyatma.

iii. Vidyuti purushah tegasvi.

iii. Id.
tegasy atma. satyasyatma.

iiib. stanayitnau purushah.
sabdasyatma.

iv. Akase purushah.
purnam apravarti.

iv. Id. (5)
purnam apravarti brahma. apravritti.

v. Vayau, purushah.
indro vaikuntho 'paragita sena.

v. Id. (4)
Id.

vi. Agnau purushah.
vishasahih.

vi. Id.
Id.

vii. Apsu purushah.
pratirupah.

vii. Id.
namnasyatma. tegusa atma.

viii. Adarse purushah.
rokishnuh.

viii. Id.
pratirupah.

viiib. pratisrutkayam purushah. (9)
dvitiyo 'napagah. asuh.

ix. Yantam paskak khabdah.
asuh.

ix. Yah sabdah purusham anveti. (10) sabde.
Id. mrityuh.

x. Dikshu purushah.
dvitiyo 'napagah.

x. Deest.

xi. Khayamayah purushah.
mrityuh.

x. Khayapurushah. (8b) khayayam.
Id. dvitiyo 'napagah.

xii. Atmani purushah.
atmanvi.

xi. Sarirah purushah.
(12) sarire purushah.
pragapatih.

xii. Yah pragna atma, yenaitat suptah svapnaya karati.
Yamo raga. (11) purushah svapnaya karati yamo raga.

xiii. Dakshine 'kshan purushah.
namna (vaka) atma, agner atma, gyotisha atma.

xiv. Savye 'kshan purushah.
satyasyatma, vidyuta atma, tegasa atma.

3. Balaki said: 'The person that is in the sun, on him I meditate (as Brahman).'

Agatasatru said to him: 'No, no! do not challenge me (to a disputation) on this . I meditate on him who is called great, clad in white raiment , the supreme, the head of all beings. Whoso meditates

on him thus, becomes supreme, and the head of all beings.'

4. Balaki said: 'The person that is in the moon, on him I meditate.'