^xiii:2 See Kalpa Sutra, Lives of the Ginas, section section 17 and 18.

^xiii:3 See Nirayavali Sutra, ed. Warren, p. 22. She is commonly called by the Buddhists Vaidehi; in a Thibetan life of Buddha her name is Sribhadra, which. reminds us of the name of Ketaka's wife Subhadra. See Schiefner in Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale de St. Petersbourg, tome iv, p. 253.

^xiii:4 He is usually called only Seniya or Srenika; the full name is given in the Dasasrutaskandha, Weber, Ind. Stud. XVI, p. 469.

^xiv:1 That the same person is intended by both names is evident from the fact that according to Buddhist and Gaina writers he is the father of Udayin or Udayibhaddaka, the founder of Pataliputra in the records of the Gainas and Brahmans.

^xiv:2 The story is told with the same details by the Buddhists; see Kern, Der Buddhismus and seine Geschichte in Indien, I, p. 249 (p. 195 of the original), and the Gainas in the Nirayavali Sutra.

^xiv:3 See above.

^xiv:4 Mahaparinibbana-Sutta I, 26, and Mahavagga VI, 28, 7 seq.

^xv:1 Nataputta in Pali and Prakrit. The Buddhists call him Nigantha Nataputta, i.e. Gnatriputra the Nirgrantha or Gaina monk.

^xv:2 This period of his life is the subject of a sort of ballad incorporated in the Akaranga Sutra (I, 8).

^xvi:1 See Kalpa Sutra, Lives of the Ginas, section 122; Kampa, 3; Vaisali, 12; Mithila, 6; Ragagriha, 14; Bhadrika, 2; Alabhika, 1; Panitabhumi, 1; Sravasti, 1; Papa, 1. All these towns, with the exception of Panitabhumi, Sravasti, and perhaps Alabhika, lay within the limits of the three kingdoms mentioned in the text.

^xvii:1 See Petersburg Dictionary, ss. vv.

^xviii:1 These twelve years of penance were indeed always thought essential for obtaining perfection, and every ascetic who endeavours to quit this life with the best claims to enter one of the highest heavens, or even Nirvana, has to undergo a similar course of preparatory penance, which lasts twelve years.

^xviii:2 Indische Studien, XVI, 210.

^xix:1 Indische Alterthumskunde, IV, p. 763 seq.

^xxii:1 Fragment der Bhagavati, II, pp. x75, 187.

^xxii:2 Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft, XXVIII, p. 222, note.

^xxii:3 Rhys Davids, Buddhism, p. 16e.

^xxiii:1 Rhys Davids, Buddhism, p.139.

^xxiii:2 Baudhayana II, to, 18; see Buhler's translation, Sacred Books of the East, vol. xiv, p. 275.

^xxv:1 See Buhler's translation, Sacred Books of the East, vol. ii, pp. 191, 192. The numbers in the text refer to the paragraphs in Gautama's third book. The similar passages of Baudhayana are referred to in the notes.

^xxv:2 Compare Baudhayana II, 6, 11, s6.

^xxv:3 Baudhayana II, 6, 11, 20.

^xxv:4 Akaranga Sutra II, 2, 2, section 6.

^xxv:5 Kalpa Sutra, Lives of the Ginas, section 119.

^xxv:6 Baudhayana II, 6, 12, 22.