The Upanishads, Part 2 (SBE15)
Chapters
Prasna-Upanishad: Sixth Prapathaka

SIXTH PRAPATHAKA .

1. He (the Self) bears the Self in two ways , as he who is Prana (breath), and as he who is Aditya (the sun). Therefore there are two paths for him , within and without, and they both turn back in a day and night. The Sun is the outer Self, the inner Self is Breath. Hence the motion of the inner Self is inferred from the motion of the outer Self For thus it is said:

'He who knows, and has thrown off all evil, the overseer of the senses , the pure-minded, firmly

grounded (in the Self) and looking away (from all earthly objects), he is the same.' Likewise the motion of the outer Self is inferred from the motion of the inner Self. For thus it is said:

'He who within the sun is the golden person, who looks upon this earth from his golden place, he is the same who, after entering the inner lotus of the heart , devours food (perceives sensuous objects, &c.)'

2. And he who having entered the inner lotus of the heart, devours food, the same, having gone te, the sky as the fire of the sun, called Time, and being invisible, devours all beings as his food.

What is that lotus and of what is it made? (the Valakhilyas ask .)

That lotus is the same as the ether; the four quarters, and the four intermediate points are its leaves .

These two, Breath and the Sun, move on near to each other (in the heart and in the ether). Let him worship these two, with the syllable Om, with the Vyahriti words (bhuh, bhuvah, svar), and with the Savitri hymn.

3. There are two forms of Brahman , the material (effect) and the immaterial (cause). The material is false, the immaterial is true. That which is true is Brahman, that which is Brahman is light, and that which is light is the Sun . And this Sun became the Self of that Om.

He divided himself threefold, for Om consists of three letters, a + u + m. Through them all this is contained in him as warp and woof. For thus it is said:

'Meditate on that Sun as Om, join your Self (the breath) with the (Self of the) Sun.'

4. And thus it has been said elsewhere: The Udgitha (of the Sama-veda) is the Pranava (of the Rig-veda), and the Pranava is the Udgitha, and thus the Sun is Udgitha, and he is Pranava or Om. For thus it is said :

'The Udgitha, called Pranava, the leader (in the performance of sacrifices), the bright , the sleepless, free from old age and death, three-footed , consisting of three letters (a + u + m), and likewise to be known as fivefold (five pranas) placed in the cave.' And it is also said: